Character library  ›  Spring Festival characters

Spring Festival characters — free printable worksheets

The characters that go on doors, red envelopes and dinner tables across the lunar new year — with the reason each one is there.

20 characters · 2 sheets · A4 and US Letter

Why these 20

Spring Festival vocabulary is unusually rewarding for a beginner, because almost every character is doing a visible job somewhere in the room. 福 is on the door, usually upside-down on purpose. 红 is the colour of the envelope in a child's hand. 鱼 is the one dish nobody finishes, because the word sounds like "surplus". These are not abstract words to memorise; they are labels on things you can point at during the fortnight the holiday lasts.

All 20 characters

chūn spring 9 strokes
jié festival; joint 5 strokes
nián year 6 strokes
hóng red 6 strokes
blessing; good fortune 13 strokes
joy; happy event 12 strokes
fish 8 strokes
jiǎo dumpling 9 strokes
dēng lamp; lantern 6 strokes
huā flower 7 strokes
jiā home; family 10 strokes
tuán round; to reunite 6 strokes
lóng dragon 5 strokes
cái wealth 7 strokes
happy 5 strokes
kuài fast; happy 7 strokes
xīn new 13 strokes
táng sugar; sweets 16 strokes
mén door; gate 3 strokes
tiān sky; day 4 strokes

Questions people ask

Why is 福 hung upside-down?

It is a pun. "Upside-down" is 倒 dào, which sounds exactly like 到 dào, "has arrived". A visitor reading an inverted 福 says "the fu is upside down" and hears "fortune has arrived". It is deliberate in almost every house that does it.

Can I print these for a classroom?

Yes. Print, copy and hand out as many as you like. Please don't resell the sheets as your own product.